Resistance To Technology Essay Example For Students

Protection from Technology Essay Protection from TechnologyTechnology. What might we manage without it? Presumably have significantly less fun and have much shorter life expectancy. Consider it, you couldnt watch Dawsons Creek or Friends consistently. That would imply that the lives of a large number of high school young ladies in America would stop to exist. But there are still a few people who fear new innovation. Theyre terrified of an innovation that could improve the lives of Americans since they saw two or three sci-fi motion pictures where an incredibly far-fetched circumstance happened and major trouble come to the surface. When as a general rule safeguards are made to guarantee that things like that wont occur. Ingenious sharks wont get more intelligent than people and almost getaway to run the world as they did in the film Deep Blue Sea. One innovation that individuals appear to most dread is cloning. Explicitly one of my companions raised a valid statement about the subject, she said that in her secondary school they had a discussion about cloning and the side against cloning expressed that if there was a careful hereditary clone of yourself and this clone went out and carried out an entire bundle of violations, at that point how might they realize who did it except if you had a plausible excuse. Something else that individuals appear to fear with regards to cloning is the strict viewpoint. Many consider cloning to be by and large excessively near playing god. They dont feel that explicitly sifting through qualities and choosing which characteristics their youngsters will have is ethically right. Yet, theres a flipside to this in that on the off chance that we can choose which qualities our kids will have, we might have the option to wipe out genetic sicknesses like cystic fibrosis or sickle cell pallor. Everything relies upon how the inquiry is stated. If I somehow happened to ask someone, Should we have the option to change the hereditary qualities of our youngsters, they would in all likelihood react contrarily. Be that as it may, if the inquiry was expressed as Should we have the option to hereditarily fix variations from the norm in our youngsters, a great many people would alter their perspectives. This fair demonstrates a great many people dont truly have any thought what they accept with regards to cloning and quality treatment. Also, what they think they accept will in general originate from others. Perhaps if individuals were increasingly taught and better comprehended subjects this way, they would should have the option to settle on their own choices. Another angle that individuals appear to oppose innovation is what number of individuals dread losing their positions in light of another innovation. For instance, this mid year when I was working at Polaris Industries in Roseau MN, I saw numerous machines that have replaced human laborers. In the welding office they use robots to do a great deal of the spot welds. While this is increasingly proficient and makes a higher yield for the organization, the robots removed around 50 employments when they were placed into administration. In any case, on the off chance that you take a gander at the particular zone where I worked (metal paint) machines really made occupations. Before Polaris fabricated the metal paint territory they used to have every one of their parts painted in another city and afterward delivered them up here. Be that as it may, after they added metal paint to the plant there had the option to make 50 new openings including mine. So there are acceptable and terrible sides to this issue moreover. Presumably one of the most misjudged innovations is the Internet. A few people accept that the Internet is the wellspring of all that isn't right on the planet and its only a lot of pornography pages. When as a general rule the Internet is a wellspring of a significant part of the data on the planet. All things considered, DUH. Obviously we approach erotic entertainment on the Internet. Much the same as we approach it in book shops and cinemas and satellite TV. This isnt precisely news any longer. Its called free articulation, and in principle, at any rate when it concerns press opportunities, columnists are supportive of it. Or on the other hand possibly free articulation is just for journalists?(Block) Yes there are site pages out there that have erotic entertainment on them yet its a people decision on whether they need to visit those pages. Much the same as its the people decision on whether they need to observe delicate center pornography on Cinemax. And afterward theres consist ently the world-dreading mother like Kyles mother on South Park. The lady who accepts that its the world that is ruining her son yet no one constrained her son to see the pornography. Perhaps if guardians would take somewhat more duty and rebuff their kid when they accomplish something incorrectly as opposed to accusing something different, we may have a couple of less issues in our general public. In any case, not all innovation is stood up to. When investigating all the new clinical advancements that have come to fruition over the most recent 50 years, I am flabbergasted at what we can achieve. We have embedded a counterfeit heart in people. We have restored innumerable maladies and have preventive measures for the vast majority of the rest. Who knows what number of the individuals sitting in our homeroom would even be alive on the off chance that it wasnt for all the clinical advances. Most any individual who was brought into the world over a month untimely probably won't be near . The normal future would be much shorter in light of the fact that we can stop things like a few types of malignant growth from spreading all through the body and we can perform sidestep medical procedure on individuals who have obstructed veins. .u9e84f3417183054fe5ff4dfc9fa86407 , .u9e84f3417183054fe5ff4dfc9fa86407 .postImageUrl , .u9e84f3417183054fe5ff4dfc9fa86407 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u9e84f3417183054fe5ff4dfc9fa86407 , .u9e84f3417183054fe5ff4dfc9fa86407:hover , .u9e84f3417183054fe5ff4dfc9fa86407:visited , .u9e84f3417183054fe5ff4dfc9fa86407:active { border:0!important; } .u9e84f3417183054fe5ff4dfc9fa86407 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9e84f3417183054fe5ff4dfc9fa86407 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u9e84f3417183054fe5ff4dfc9fa86407:active , .u9e84f3417183054fe5ff4dfc9fa86407:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u9e84f3417183054fe5ff4dfc9fa86407 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } . u9e84f3417183054fe5ff4dfc9fa86407 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .u9e84f3417183054fe5ff4dfc9fa86407 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u9e84f3417183054fe5ff4dfc9fa86407 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9e84f3417183054fe5ff4dfc9fa86407:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u9e84f3417183054fe5f f4dfc9fa86407 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u9e84f3417183054fe5ff4dfc9fa86407-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u9e84f3417183054fe5ff4dfc9fa86407:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Decision to drop the Atomic Bomb EssayWhat Ive saw generally is that in the event that an innovation doesnt advantage an individual, at that point they dont truly care that its even there. Like on the off chance that I had a malignancy that was effectively reparable with medication, Id be quite appreciative that the treatment existed to support me. Yet, in the event that I didnt have it or know anyone who had it, I probably won't care that it was near. Or on the other hand in the event that I wasnt so pitifully dependant on the Internet to stay in contact with my companions and for diversion, I probably won't be with the expectation o f complimentary discourse on the net. Furthermore, much the same as on the off chance that I didnt have Mononucleosis at the present time, I wouldnt be wishing there was a fix or treatment to such an extent. Bibliography1. Square, Marylaine. My Words Mouth http://www.qconline.com/myword/netfear.html Nov. 1996 vol. 2 #19Computers and Internet

Animal Testing Essay -- Science Experiments, Animals, Guinea Pigs

Canary in the kitchen identifies carbon monoxide! Creature testing must be prohibited for superfluous tests. Creatures ought not be guinea pigs. Creatures despite everything feel the torment when they are infused with medication simply like people. People can protect themselves and stop the agony, yet the creatures get lashed down and can't move. It is smarter to have tests run on creatures since creatures will help discover fixes quicker. Creature testing must be restricted for pointless tests in light of the fact that a ton of creatures are biting the dust for reasons unknown. Ninety-four percent of creature testing is done to decide the security of makeup and family unit items (Animal Testing 1). That solitary leaves six percent for clinical research (1). 90% of all creatures utilized in inquire about are rodents and mine (Animals Used in Experiments 4). Restorative testing is restricted in Belgium, Netherlands, and the United Kingdom (1). The United States has numerous organizations that keep on lawfully perform loathsome tests on creatures (1). The United States Food and Drug Administration and the Consumer Product Safety Commission don't require creature testing for beauty care products or family unit items (1). The Animal Welfare Act is the main government law to require fundamental measures of care, lodging and treatment to the creatures that are kept in the labs for testing (4). The LD50 test is one of the mos t exceedingly awful tests that was created in 1927 is as yet utilized today (1). Gatherings of creatures are dosed with various measures of a test substance so as to decide the does which slaughters half of the creatures (1)! Creatures are coercively fed this substance (1). For what reason would we need to place poor creatures in this sort of torment for reasons unknown? Creatures to the general public can be their reality. Creature sweethearts in the general public would most likely g... ...what's more, are much the same as people (3). Researchers then again feel like there is a need to jeopardize the creatures since they are attempting to discover a remedy for the human populace to all the ailments that are out in the world(3). Creature testing ought to be prohibited for pointless tests since for what reason would the administration need to get human through something very similar that the creatures experience. Creatures ought not be guinea pigs to the frightful tests that the researchers run on them. The creatures ought to have the option to be free and not need to be tied down and constrained took care of. Creatures feel the agony similarly just as a human would, yet a human can leave the torment and state â€Å"no†. Once in a while it is smarter to run tests on creatures to discover a solution for malignant growth, HIV, and different illnesses however the legislature and the researchers should locate an alternate method to do this with out murdering such a large number of creatures.

How Thomas Hardy portrays women in his stories Essay Example for Free

How Thomas Hardy depicts ladies in his accounts Essay The three stories all have extremely social, recorded and social effects on the ladies of the time. The Withered Arm, is about a womans, battle to fix her shriveled arm and the desire felt by Rhoda who had been utilized by the rancher previously and had brought into the world his youngster. Gertrudes dread of loosing her better half and her notion make her do activities that bring about her demise. The following story, The Distracted Preacher, is about an autonomous lady called Lizzy and the decision she needs to make. She is engaged with pirating and the leader of the posse however is offered an alternate life by Minister Stockdale, who requests that her wed him and leave. She chooses to remain however gets captured and languishes over certain years till he returns and offers again to wed him, this time she acknowledges yet simply because of conditions. The third story, The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion, is about a bashful, credulous working class lady called Phyllis and her battle between her still, small voice, her dads want and her genuine romance. She picks her inner voice and at long last loses everything. The Withered Arm has two fundamental female jobs: Rhoda Brooks and Gertrude Lodge. The two of them have totally different foundations; Rhoda is the poor common laborers lady while Gertrude is the really upper white collar class ladies. Rhoda needs to work for her child and herself just to eat; she has no spouse as is a pariah from society and needs to remain quiet about herself. Due to this she has no male good example for her child. Rhoda is a meager, blurring ladies of thirty, which stresses how hard she works and how tiring her life is. In examination Gertrude is the run of the mill wedded white collar class lady, with loads of time on her hands. She is energetic and truly, delicate and transitory, which is the reason Farmer Lodge wedded her. Rhoda has an exceptionally insidious side, which gives itself when Gertrude shows up around. She gets envious and needs to thoroughly understand the all around anticipated new spouse. She gets fixated on her and makes her child get some answers concerning Gertrude and follow her, Then do you go to Holmstoke church to-morrow: shes sure to be there. This envy interfaces in with the notion of when Rhodas dream about Gertrude having a wilted arm works out. Around then everybody accepted every town had its own witch. The witch could revile casualties and cause appendages to shrivel or in outrageous cases tumble off. From this we can perceive how stressed Rhoda would have been, accepting she was a witch, that I practice dangerous force without wanting to? This delineates Rhoda feel thoughtful for Gertrude and answerable for her arm. She fears what she may do to her and what may occur in the event that she is a witch. Despite the fact that she has this shrewd side, you see that she contains some thoughtful characteristics. For instance Rhoda perceives the grim interest which drives her to discover Gertrude yet she is reluctant to reveal to her where to discover Conjuror Trendle for dread that she will lose Gertrudes kinship. Strong shows Rhodas perspective all through the story so you feel thoughtful particularly when we locate the dead kid is her child. She is autonomous and solid so at long last needs nothing to do with Farmer Lodge and the indulgence in this manner rejects his compassion vote and doesnt acknowledge his cash. Gertrude begins by being extremely kind and adoring, she gives Rhodas child a few shoes and becomes friends with Rhoda and makes a cozy relationship with her. Rhoda seems concerned; especially about Gertrudes envisioned dismissal by her better half. Her character changes for the most noticeably awful when her arm gets shriveled. Gertrude depends on Rhoda for a concerned comprehension of the developing division among herself and her significant other, who realizes the distortion is there. The decision of the word distortion uncovers his mentality to appearances. Social perspectives requested that working class ladies were wonderful and alluring. She turns vain and narrow minded, fixated by her arm and the need to discover a fix, Her assurance got a fillip. She finds a treatable remedy for the arm in the wake of attempting such a large number of. Shes now resolved to attempt this one despite the fact that it includes such insult. This is very much for Gertrude when she discovers who the kid is in actuality Rhodas child. She isnt so conceited and decided, she is in reality extremely stunned and began to feel compassion toward the person in question and in end the notion and stun murders her. In the Distracted Preacher the primary female job is Lizzy Newbury a working class, solid disapproved, character who, was none the less autonomous. This accentuates how Lizzy can lead her town in effective pirating. Shes an appealing, neighborhood young lady who can take on a massive occupation for a ladies in those occasions yet Lizzy does it just as any man could. Lizzy is a single man and cares for her mom, just as the clients of her Lodge, where Mr Stockdale goes to remain. She esteems her activity and sees nothing amiss with pirating, If a ruler who is nothing to us sends his kin to take out property, we reserve the option to take it back. This represents how Lizzy doesnt care whether individuals think her carrying isn't right she has motivation to do it and she lives off the cash and the experience. The carrying is custom: My dad did it, thus did my granddad, and nearly everyone in Nether-Moynton lives by it, and life would be so dull on the off chance that it wasnt for that, that I ought not want to live by any means. This shows Lizzy is no conventional lady she stays with what she needs and doesnt admire men as a higher being other than shes a definitive lady and gets her direction. She needs to continue despite the fact that her sentiment with Stockdale disrupts the general flow since he doesnt concur with it, so Lizzy utilizes incredible yet silly contentions to legitimize her activities. In the first place Lizzy doesnt need to leave with Stockdale and wedding him, It is an excessive amount to inquire. My entire life ha been passed along these lines. She needs to remain in Nether-Moynton where the experience is and not do what typical females do. Later we see Lizzys resolve crumbles; she needs Stockdale on the grounds that the cash earnt from carrying runs out. After the entirety of her discussion about requiring sneaking and it being fine to do it, she says it wrong, I own that we weren't right, said she. Be that as it may, I have languished over it: I am poor now, Lizzy needs Stockdale now she is poor and useless and Stockdale offers to remove her from her neediness. Lizzy yields and takes this offer, at that point settles down to the wedded life she once despised the idea of living due to its absence of experience and consistency. This closure is tricky as Lizzy changed her perspectives completely. This completion was additionally included for the perusers. The story was distributed every week in a magazine. Solid composed the completion of please the crowd and give them a consummation most ladies would of taken. There is an elective completion of this story that isnt so hazardous. This is Lizzy would have hitched Owlett an individual from the pirating pack and moved to America. The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion has one primary female job, that of Phyllis Grove an appealing white collar class youngster. She is calm, remains quiet about herself and just prefers to mix into society. She was a lady who carried on with as long as she can remember without going farther than the closest market. The main family she has is her dad so she has no female good example to direct her through life, this has made her unpracticed seeing someone, however it is plausible that she lost her heart to Matthaus before she is herself mindful. She never acknowledged she was enamored with Matthaus; she had never felt love so never realized what this inclination was. She esteems her dads feeling enormously and her dad doesnt like whats going on among Matthaus and herself. He considers the fighters just outside colleagues who compliment little youngsters with unmeaning considerations. Phyllis discovers Matthaus refined and knowledgeable. He is cherishing towards her, worried about her depression, he doesn't squeeze her to get away and wed him. She turns out to be very still, small voice blasted between the two men; will she go with her dads decision (Humphrey) or her sentiment Matthaus? She chose the best activity was to fit in with society and her dad and wed Humphrey, She would remain at home, and wed him, and endure. This shows she is doing this for her dad it wouldnt be love however she could live with it for her families and the cash purpose. Later we see that Phyllis has an issue as Humphrey needs to wed another lady, Belle, and Matthaus and a companion gets went for departure. Poor Phyllis has now been torn from battling between two men to being distant from everyone else once more. We see Phylliss life whenever affected by this, while she lived she used to keep their hills slick, which means Matthaus grave. This shows Phylliss love for Matthaus still carried on when he passed on and this catastrophe profoundly influenced her. In the three stories I have perused the four female characters all have likenesses and contrasts. Gertrude is like every one of the three characters. She is like Rhoda in light of the fact that the two of them have confidence in odd notion and stress over what is befalling them because of it. Through the story we feel compassion toward them: for Gertrude with her shriveled arm and passing and Rhoda for being a solitary parent thus an untouchable and for when she sees Gertrude with her arm on her dead children neck. The compassion vote changes all through the story among Rhoda and Gertrude. Gertrude resembles Lizzy in light of the fact that they are both appealing, solid disapproved of ladies. Gertrude is diverse to Lizzy aswell as like her on the grounds that Gertrude complies with mens desires however Lizzy is autonomous and just depends on Stockdale toward the end. Phyllis is presumably most like Gertrude as they are both conventional ladies characters for their occasions. They are feeble ladies who become casualties of men and the social impacts of their time. Phyllis turns into a heart broken young lady because of her fianci messing her around and her genuine love being shot. Gertrude becomes o

Mississippi Burning, directed by Alan Parker Essay Example

Mississippi Burning, coordinated by Alan Parker Paper Mississippi Burning is a provocative film, which investigates prejudice and isolation among high contrast individuals, in a little southern town, in the United States of America. The film is set it the late 1960s, during the Civil Rights Act, where the southern network of America were reluctant to change their way of life and incorporate dark residents into the general public. This lead to affordable and social mistreatment, whereby neediness in the south expanded and an ascent in savagery and wrongdoing, implied that it was a hazardous spot to live, particularly for dark residents. The film contains numerous images and basic implications which the normal crowd would not comprehend. The initial grouping of any film, unmistakably sets up the state of mind and setting of the film. It should be intriguing and incredible so as to charm the consideration of the crowd. In Mississippi Burning, the initial scene sets up the state of mind as being one of outrage and scorn. There is a building up shot of a dull and frail washroom, with two sinks, one of preferable quality over the other. Emblematically, the vertical channel pipe acts like a division between the two sinks and the two races. A white man enters the shot and uses the refined wash bowl, while a youthful dark kid washes his hands in the unclean sink. This promptly advises the crowd about what the film will be about. Likewise a portion of the crowd, who didn't encounter isolation, get an understanding into what life resembled during this timeframe. Alan Parker utilizes lighting to extraordinary centrality. The initial shot is dull and dark, and fundamentally the light through the window, sparkles on the sink, which is utilized by the white residents. This unconsciously affects the crowd, and they understand that the white residents are being supported in this town. Anyway what the chief is likewise attempting to depict, is the way that the financial downturn has affected the entire society. The dark individuals are just somewhat less fortunate than the white individuals, on the grounds that the two social orders are utilizing the equivalent broken down washroom. This discloses to us that the entire network isn't as socially or monetarily progressed as the northern zones of America. We will compose a custom exposition test on Mississippi Burning, coordinated by Alan Parker explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Mississippi Burning, coordinated by Alan Parker explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Mississippi Burning, coordinated by Alan Parker explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The ambient sounds is likewise representative. The soundtrack recommends that the film is of a genuine sort, since it makes an air of distress by the utilizing a regret Blues melody, started by dark African-Americans, who were oppressed by white individuals and utilized this kind of music to communicate their emotions. This further concretes the bigotry connect. The pictures of the following building up shot, a consuming church joins astoundingly with the music to make the scene exceptionally discouraging and dull. The congregation has an ethical message. It recommends that these individuals are against Christian qualities and proposes this is a position of hellfire. The consuming cross is an angled reference to the Ku Klux Klan, a gathering of white individuals who panicked dark and Jewish individuals. As the congregation at last falls the camera zooms in making the experience increasingly serious. Alan Parker at that point utilizes a few camera strategies, which permits the crowd to take in the emblematic data. The camera container up and the blazes fade away, and there is a dark foundation with white content saying Directed by Alan Parker. I imagine that the chief consolidated these pictures of the washroom and consuming church; to make the crowd tense before the activity unfurls. A significant part of the initial succession is the way that there has been no exchange up until this point, which supports strains and the quiet during the initial scenes makes a threatening climate. The entire screen at that point gets dark and the following building up shot is a vehicle operating at a profit night, with 66% of the screen despite everything dark, speaking to the threatening night. The mood melodies has halted and we can hear the genuine hints of the vehicles. We at that point get a nearby shot of the obscure faces in the vehicle; we cannot recognize who they are right now, in spite of the fact that it appears to be amusing it could be said that there are two white individuals and one dark individual in a similar vehicle. In the following shot the camera point extends to show that the street is in no place and that there is no one to prevent an assault from occurring. The camera at that point switches into the vehicle where the lighting is dim yet the characters appear to be very loose. It appears to be excessively quiet, and I think the executive is driving the crowd into a misguided sensation that all is well and good, in light of the fact that the disposition of this scene doesnt appear to fit with the blueprint of the film. At that point a drum beat begins, which represents the Death March, and adds to the story strain. It readies the crowd for the passing of somebody, conceivably the outsiders in the vehicle. The camera at that point changes to a since a long time ago shot and the crowd recognizes another mysterious vehicle, following the main vehicle. This subsequent vehicle, a notable truck of the southern white American residents, has its lights killed on the grounds that they need to stay dismal. The crowd feel unsympathetic and vile towards the baffling individuals in the truck, in light of the fact that the watchers are unconscious of what their identity is and what they resemble. The chief at that point builds story pressure, by expanding the sound volume, as the truck moves toward the cantina vehicle. This likewise expands the account pace of the film and the crowd realize that they are going to observe something sensational. At that point out of nowhere, the strain is cut and a police alarm begins to howl, and a side shot of the two vehicles shows that the truck behind is a squad car. As the two men escape the squad car, the uncertain crowd are anxious to see whether these men are truly cops, yet the chief uses lighting cunningly to conceal the character of the two men, which adds riddle and anticipation to the air of the scene. The watchers realize that everything in the shade is underhand. The short scenes and great utilization of slicing permits there to be an expansion in account strain and pace of the film. The scene appears to be to some degree interrogational, where the cop sparkles a light on the essences of the individuals in the vehicle. When the man who escaped the vehicle talks, his character gets clear. His appearance causes him to appear to be maniacal and threatening and he utilizes discourteous and casual discourse. He has a southern complement and remarks on the smell of the individual in the vehicle, considering him a nigger adoring Jew kid. The crowd promptly despise this disgusting, supremacist and forceful character. In complete difference, the northern resident is courteous and the executive needs to depict him as a youthful, hopeful, edified man. He alludes to the cop as Sir, after he understands that he is a forceful man. The crowd feel thoughtful towards the driver as he is pleasant, yet in addition since he has ladylike highlights. The dark man in the back knows whats occurring, and advises his companion not to take a gander at the substance of the southern man, however its past the point of no return and he shoots the driver. The crowd hears three shots and expect that each of the three men in the vehicle are dead. Despite the fact that there are no pictures the hints of the bigot executioners giggling about the barbarities that they had quite recently dedicated, carries a miserable and disdainful mind-set to the initial grouping. Once more, there is an interruption of two or three seconds, with only a dark foundation, permitting the crowd to think about the occasions that have simply occurred. There were some extremely solid pictures on appear in the past scenes which are essential for the remainder of the film. It readies the crowd for the remainder of the film, and it gives them information on the verifiable, social and affordable setting of the film.

Lies of Silence essays

Lies of Silence articles Michael Dillon was the administrator of the lodging Clarence, in Belfast (Ireland). He had a dreadful day and after work he goes to see his escort, Andrea Baxter (a Canadian young lady who moved to Ireland with her folks and remain to examine expressions). Dillon thought Andrea was going to leave him yet when they met, she revealed to him that she wasnt going to acknowledge the work in London since she needed to remain with him since she cherished him. That made Dillon respond and he chose to leave his better half and his business to go with Andrea to London and start another coexistence. Dillon said that the next day he would pack his things, converse with his better half (to leave her) and to his chief (to request another work in London). He would live in the inn with Andrea until the day they at last go to London. Dillon and Andrea had met just because a couple of months prior. There was a gathering about Scottish and Irish verse in the lodging, and Andrea was doing interviews. From that point forward they had meet frequently to have intercourse. Anyway he didnt consider that to be as an issue, he was extremely infatuated with Andrea. As he drove home, he pondered a few things: He recollected his dad saying that the Germans obliterated Belfast. He recollected when he initially met his better half, Moira. It was at a gathering in London. She was an instructor tired of showing children and needed to return to Ireland; Dillon was going to Ireland to be the director of an inn yet he wished he could remain in London. Dillon experienced passionate feelings for Moiras looks and proposed her. He pondered his dads response to what he needed to do. His dad, who had acquainted him with the inn business (he was the owner of Kinsallagh House Hotel), would feel deceived. At the point when he at last showed up home he discovered his better half with a companion (Peg Wilton) who he would need to commute home. In the manner home, Peg inquired as to whether he would let Moira work in a ... <!

How To Get Into Colgate SAT and ACT Scores, GPA, and More!

Colgate University (named the most beautiful college campus in America by the Princeton Review in 2014!) sits on a 553 acre campus in rural New York. And despite sharing a name with a top toothpaste brand, it is not a dental school. While Colgate lacks a dentistry program, the university does offer 56 diverse majors and numerous possible minors, including Neuroscience, LGBTQ Studies, East Asian Languages and Literatures. (Its a liberal arts school, if you couldnt tell.) In fact, Colgate University is tied for 16th place in US News World Report’s rankings for Best Liberal Arts Collegesand Colgate is also ranked first nationally by the Institute of International Education in percentage of undergraduate students participating in semester-length, off-campus study programs in a liberal arts college. Two-thirds of its 2,900+ students participate in a study abroad program during their time at the university! And if youre interested in staying a little closer to home, Colgate students can also enroll in classes at the equally prestigious nearby Hamilton College. On top of all of that, the environmentally-minded will be happy to note that Colgate has a perfect sustainability score from the Princeton Reviewthe college even loans out a stable of bikes to students to explore its pristine natural surroundings! Which is all to say, there are a ton of reasons why you might be interested in this universityso lets check out some of the admissions stats, and help you figure out how to get into Colgate! 🙂 Colgate University at a Glance Average SAT composite: 110 and a 1520. We advise our students to aim for the 75th SAT percentile for the best shot at admissionso in this case that would be a 1520! Colgate SAT scores are considered high, but you should take comfort in that fact that a full 25% of admitted students’ scores are below that middle range. On the other hand, there are lots of ways to get your SAT scores upwhich well cover later in this post! Colgate University also superscores the SAT, so if you’ve taken the test multiple times, they’ll put your best scores together for a new report showcasing your highest performance. Hopefully that takes the pressure off a little! Colgate has also joined other universities in allowing students to self-report their scores. This means you don’t have to pay the testing company to send a copy of your scores to the university unless you’re admitted. That being said, you should obviously be careful to report your scores accurately: Colgate warns against recalculating or superscoring your results yourself. There could be major repercussions for lying about your scores, so dont tempt fatejust report your scores honestly! Colgate ACT Scores 84% of Colgate students scored between a 30 and a 36 on the ACT, and the middle 50% got between a 31 and a 34. The average of Colgate ACT scores is pretty high: a 31 composite score would put you in the 96th percentile of all students who have taken the ACT that year, and a 34 would put you in the 98th percentile! (Magoosh can help with this: We guarantee that your score will go up by at least 100 points on the SAT and at least four points on the ACT or your money back!) The further below a 31 your score, the less likely your chances of admission are, but get higher than a 34 and you can feel confident your score is above average. As with the SAT, you are allowed to self-report ACT scores until you’re admitted, and Colgate will superscore your results. Colgate Admissions Rate Colgate considered a highly selective school. Nearly 10,000 students applied for fewer than 2,500 admission slots, meaning 22.6% or 1 in 4 students who applied were admitted. 81% of students come from the top tenth of their graduating class, and 94% were in at least the top half. Colgate offers two Early Decision deadlines, one on November 15th and another on January 15. As a selective college, if you’re certain Colgate is the right place for you applying Early Decision could increase your chances. A unique offering is the Deferred Entrance program, for students who wish to take a gap year before enrolling. Colgate GPA Average As mentioned above, 81% of Colgate freshman came from the top tenth of their class, so it makes sense that nearly 50% of admitted students had GPA higher than 3.82 in 2019. Just dont forget that improving your standardized test scores, having diverse interests and extracurriculars, and expressive application essays can help to round out your profileeven if your GPA isn’t quite as high as youd like it to be. Colgate Freshman Profile Colgate received applications from every state in America for the class of 2023 and from 133 countries. 10% are international students, and one-third identify as multicultural. Over half came from public, not private, high schools. Students tend to gravitate toward the following majors: Economics, Political Science, History, Psychology, and International Relations and Affairs. And freshman are pretty satisfied with their experience at Colgate, as the average freshman retention rate is 95 percent Advice from Colgates Admissions Office We talked to Jamiere N. Abney, Colgates Senior Assistant Dean of Admission Coordinator of Multicultural Recruitment, to get his expert advice on how to get into Colgate University. Lets see what he has to say! My biggest advice for a student seriously interested in being admitted to Colgate University is to make sure to challenge themselves academically and socially to be prepared for the rigors of our community. Colgate is located in rural central New York – this is both liberating and challenging for our student who come from across the globe to join our community of 2,900+ undergraduates. Our size allows us to offer a tight-knit environment where students are pushed to create new knowledge and actively engage both in and outside of the classroom. This level of detail necessitates someone who has really prepared themselves to be pushed to think critically and be prepared to take on more responsibility for their social environment as well. Due to our holistic admission review we truly look for a student who is interested in engaging. So the ability to eloquently talk about one’s passions and how they have pursued them thus far helps us truly understand how a student will fit into our residential, liberal arts environment. Further, a student who has shown the want to go beyond minimum graduation requirements will be someone who can see beyond the potential barriers of small town Hamilton to see the possibility for a global connection. From our 10% international students from 70+ countries, to our 35,000 living alumni – Colgate students are truly connected to the world. It takes a special student to see that. For more information, check out the What we look for in Applicants and High School academic preparation click-down tabs on the Colgate admission webpage to see what theyve documented as important considerations within their admission process. How to Get Into Colgate First, make sure you know what the Colgate ACT scores and/or the Colgate SAT scores are—and make scoring near the 75th percentile your goal. You should figure out your GPA, and see if falls into the Colgate GPA average range for admitted freshman, and try to keep your GPA up, even if youre nearing the end of high school. Make sure your essays and letters of recommendation are as strong as possible for Colgate admissions. Then go for it! Youve got a great shot!

The Cornell Johnson 2017 Essay Samples Diaries

The Cornell Johnson 2017 Essay Samples Diaries There are not any steadfast rules that you will need to adhere to as you write. The major idea of all of the criticism is to supply an opinion both of positive or negative implication. Several alternative logical structures for essays are visualized as diagrams, making them simple to implement or adapt in the building of an argument. One of the fundamental rules in quoting is that every line needs to be quoted. This type can be known as an ethics paper. In doing this, in-text references will be offered, as will the source list at the conclusion of the essay. In cases whenever there isn't any author, the references have to be listed alphabetically by their titles. Whatever your personal reasons may be, make certain that you are able to point to certain facets of the MBA education both generally and specifically at Stern that are essential to accomplish your goals. If you would like to go to NYU, you better have a very good reason behind it. The extra essay questions are geared to aid these elite schools glean more thorough understanding of you as a prospective student. It is possible to start by going to the school site. Maybe EssaySnark is off on all this, perhaps a professor's time is more valuable and needs to be protected!! This essay also provides a chance to demonstrate your fit with NYU Stern and describe why NYU Stern is the correct location for you to devote the following two decades of your life. Cornell is famous for its schools of engineering and hotel administration. Get the Scoop on Cornell Johnson 2017 Essay Samples Before You're Too Late In addition, it's the role of the national government to make sure that each American citizen is always safe despite the portion of the nation they find themselves. Perhaps you would like to demonstrate a journey you've taken, a man who is significant to you, or a vision of your future. You would like to recount a defining life experience where you realized what type of films you wish to make. Sure, filmmaking experience is a significant element. Subsequently, essay was defined in a number of ways. It's always beneficial to read different pe ople's work to acquire an awareness of what good essays are. Even if you opt to apply as an undeclared major, you have to have potential regions of interest in mind to totally handle the essay prompt. It is crucial to get used to the particular character of the school before sitting down to compose your essays. Regardless of these differences, however, you should nonetheless be in a position to use a number of the samples below as inspiration for your very own graduate school resume or CV. The class has a lot of great stories to share. In the event the schools wanted to test your understanding of film theory, they'd provide you with a test. Medical schools would like to know that you've got the qualities and characteristics they're seeking. Let's take a good look at each prompt. UPenn's Career Services department provides a huge assortment of CV samples along with the resume samples listed above. Be certain that the name of the website is italicized with capitals at the very first letter of the words of the name of the website. Every one of the graduate-level resume samples contains detailed commentary on key characteristics and areas that could be made better. I was the sole reporter he spoke to at the function. The very best timing for follow-up testing rides on the phase of inf ection. The most effective first step is to brainstorm the information that you wish to convey. Aldous Huxley, a top essayist, gives guidance on the discipline. Or, You can too paraphrase a notion of some other author then cite the source. So be attentive to the way you put the very first name and after that only the previous name of the second author. However, for at least 3 authors, it is possible to either decide to list them all or list only the very first author's last name followed by et al. ensure that you abbreviate the webpage range as pp. Whispered Cornell Johnson 2017 Essay Samples Secrets High school isn't free in Kenya. It also provides a generic graduate school resume sample, which you are able to use to have a feel for those sorts of sections or topics you may want to incorporate into your own resume. Whenever possible, a campus visit is also valuable to have a sense of the school and earn a feeling of the way that it supports your interests. To begin with, we will explore what features make a terrific graduate school resume.

The Realtionship of a Father and Son in Homer’s Odyssey Essay

With time come change, change in the human experience. That fact applies no differently to literature, specifically reflected through reading ancient prose with a modern lens. A relevant example is the relationship of a father and son in Homer’s Odyssey. Through characterization on the surface, this significant relationship appears quite distinct in contrast to such relationships today. However, these quite humane and sentimental relationships are no different than those experienced today—those of a father and son. Quite frankly, what is true of humans in the ancient world is true to humans today, ability to feel such potent emotion, to experience such a significant relationship yields the human need of affection and connection, as†¦show more content†¦It is a substance filled human relationship which involved much, almost as the modern day phrase â€Å"keep it real† suggests, the true emotion, a sense of sanctuary, protection and understanding between t he two, almost a notion of equality, recognizing each for his talents, finding respectability thereof. During this bond, Telemachus fills a gap that had lingered in his identity, especially through the foundation of his life, the bleeding gap of not having a father present, to fill that gap, that gap of understanding and companionship. A germane example would be that moment in today’s world that a parentless child, being instilled from place to place, is finally able to call a family his home. It is comparable to that emotional bonding time of that child, who has just been gifted with the ability to make that connection. It is that time of true human emotion that fills not only the moment, but the void, just as experienced by Odysseus and Telemachus. This special bond is so significant, the void thereof can be deemed impossible to fill. The emotion portrayed through this affectionate relationship is no different than that experienced by humans in ancient times. However, the patriarchal climate of Ancient Greece makes room for discrepancy in the emphasis of such relationships, in the difference of values and beliefs. In Ancient Greece, the son was a prized possession, almost a material of the father, expected to

The Simpsons Television Show as a Pop Culture Icon Essay

The definition of the typical American family has changed considerably over time. Ever since the age of television dawned on American culture, situation comedies have tried to portray the typical American family in an attempt to reach as many viewers as possible. In the 1950s, there was Leave It to Beaver which represented a generic view of the American family during its time. There was a father whose responsibility was to financially support the family and be a role model for his children. There was a mother whose job was that of a typical housewife, taking care of the home and caring for the children. And there were the children who had no responsibilities, except to respect their parents and listen to their advice when†¦show more content†¦The show was all but ignored by the older viewing public, who discounted it as a trashy cartoon. The consumption (Delingpole) of the program and its messages by the American public when the show first aired regularly was drastical ly different than what it is now and what the writers of the show intended. On face value alone, The Simpsons is not much more than a cartoon about a middle-class family and their ridiculous escapades. But when examined more closely and with a more objective eye ? consumed as the show?s writers would intend ? one can see that The Simpsons is truly a comment on American society. The Simpsons basis, a father, a mother, and three kids, is far from unusual. The typical American is a blue-collar worker not unlike the father, Homer, who works a mindless job at the local nuclear power plant in the Simpsons hometown of Springfield which is basically Anytown, USA. Marge, the mother, is a fairly typical housewife besides her large blue beehive hairdo. Bart, is the rebellious older son; Lisa, the under-appreciated middle child; and Maggie, the adorable baby. The Simpsons dont live in luxury, but they are a generally happy family that encounters the problems of everyday, and not-so-everyday, life, something that millions can relate to. But there is something that sets The Simpsons apart from theShow MoreRelatedPostmodernism And Its Impact On Modern Culture Essay1722 Words   |  7 PagesPostmodernism has many different definitions as it has a range of contexts, but when thinking about television it can be defined as a â€Å"renewed appreciation for popular cult ure that often remixes other art works and pop culture in order to create something new† (Suto, 2013). Collins (1992) agrees with this and says it was a significant cultural movement that developed in the 20th century following the modernism period, where there was a â€Å"move away from abstraction and geometrics to the overly familiarRead MorePostmodernism and the Simpsons10775 Words   |  44 PagesHugvà ­sindadeild Postmodernism and The Simpsons Intertextuality, Hyperreality and Critique of Metanarratives Ritgerà ° til B.A.-prà ³fs Bjà ¶rn Erlingur Flà ³ki Bjà ¶rnsson bjornfloki@gmail.com Kt. 110982-5779 Maà ­ 2006 Abstract This essay offers a postmodernist reading of the popular television program The Simpsons, with special regard to the postmodern theories of intertexuality, hyperreality, and metanarratives. Before delving into The Simpsons, some major theoretical aspects of postmodernism in aestheticRead MoreSexualization of Children through the Media Essay1028 Words   |  5 Pagesmovies/television shows, magazines, clothing, computer games, toys, the music industry and of course the internet. Children are influenced by media–they learn by observing, imitating, and making behaviors their own (APA, 2001, p.1224). Girl’s as young as 4-years sees Britney Spears music clip â€Å"Baby One More Time†, who at the time was a 17-year old girl/world pop icon at the time wearing a school uniform showing off her midriff, wearing a lot of makeup and a short skirt. Disney teen icons suchRead MoreEssay on Creating Suckers for Consumption: MTV and Pop Culture1393 Words   |  6 PagesIt would be hard for one to dispute the fact that MTV has influenced every pop culture trend since its birth in 1981. One could even say that MTV is pop culture. 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As American philosopher TracyRead MoreHow Latin Musicians Have Influenced The Global Sound of Music1926 Words   |  8 PagesTito Puente, the Jazz musician, composer, arranger and cultural icon, is known, variously as â€Å"king of timbales and mambo†, â€Å"sultan of salsa†, and most famously as El Ray - the King - of Latin Music. His Latin identity is often emphasized in a way that is somewhat unusual for Jazz musicians. Indeed, Ella Fitzgerald, or more recently, Diana Krall, do not have their cultural backgrounds so heavily stressed. Perhaps the emphasis o n culture stems from the fact that Puente is Latin Music’s most prominentRead MoreEssay about African American Religious Music2341 Words   |  10 Pagesfound in churches throughout the South. The role of the church remained central to blacks in America once they were emancipated. The Black Church evolved from a religious sanctuary away from the eyes of the slave holders to a sanctuary where black culture and music could thrive. Gospel music was developed and inspired by the blues and jazz that was storming the country. Many traveling, singing preachers began to accompany themselves with piano and guitar. An example of this can be found with a gentleman

Analysis Of Handedness And Brain Asymmetry - 1024 Words

Handedness and brain asymmetry are both very important aspects of humans and many other species. They are innate, complicated features that are distinct to everyone. Unfortunately, many people have made assumptions that exaggerate the importance and dominance of one side of the brain from the other. It is understood that the left-brain controls the right hand and specializes in language and logic. Alternatively, the right-brain controls the left hand and specializes in creativity, intuition, and emotion. In the essay written on January 21st, 2014 in the School of Psychology in the University of Auckland, â€Å"Left Brain, Right Brain: Facts and Fantasies,† Michael C. Corballis clears misconceptions and myths and explains the details of how†¦show more content†¦He explains that the brain is asymmetrical, not only to humans, but to many other species as well, which indicate an evolutionary development. He then explains that handedness and brain asymmetries are determine d through gene and are developed during the fetus stage. Corballis states the idea that handedness is of little importance when determining a person’s worth, as many left-handers (which are less dominant) succeed in life. He concludes that the appeal of having dominance in one brain side or handedness is due to the power of myths and not true evidence. (1-4) Corballis focuses on two main topics in his essay: handedness and cerebral asymmetry. These are two key terms to recognize in order to understand this paper. The author is aware of this and repetitively explains these phrases and how they relate to his claim. Corballis states that the two are â€Å"inborn and under partial genetic control, although the gene or genes responsible are not well established† (1). It is significant that Corballis portrays these terms in this way because the readers may have their own interpretation of them beforehand. But to clear any misunderstandings, Corballis explains that handedness and cerebral asymmetry start as an innate feature rather than a specialization. This shows Corballis’s exceptional ability as a writer because he defines the terms in a way that suits his claims and dismisses any misconceptions. Corballis also states that the two â€Å"are

Divorce Is The Legal Dissolution Of One s Marriage Essay

April Johnson Divorce: Unhappy Ending English 1101 TR 9:30-10:45 Dr. Doug Davis What is divorce? Divorce is the legal dissolution of one’s marriage. Why is divorce a controversial issue? Many people believe that divorce goes against moral beliefs. I believe that even though many people believe divorce shouldn t be the solution to marital issues it is a way to keep both people happy. In my opinion, divorce is actually helpful to society. People should be able to get a divorce if they see no way to make their marriage work. I feel if they have tried to fix their marriage and work on it but the only mutual solution that they agree on is divorce then that is the option they should choose. I do, however, think it should be for couples who have decided together not just a one sided decision. In this paper I will discuss some reasons for divorce, things that contribute to divorce, the phases of divorce, the effect divorce has on children, religious views on divorce, the healing proc ess, and why divorce is actually helpful to society. On average, a couple’s marriage lasts 7.2 years prior to divorcing .Divorce occurs for multiple reason. â€Å"During the 1970s, the divorce rate doubled as young people’s attitude on fidelity, chastity, and commitment became very different from those of their parents.† In the 1970’s adults viewed commitment as a key part to a relationship. People who were younger in age felt as thoughShow MoreRelatedAnatomy of a Family Law Case1320 Words   |  5 PagesAnatomy of a Family Law Case Introduction The legal aspect of the law is a creation of the society that is meant to regulate and control the activities and relations of people. Law creates a guideline of how to do every activity without causing infringements to the other persons. Therefore, just as all other societal institutions, the family setting are incorporated in the law. What is a family? The family setting is one of the oldest institutions in the world. From the time of creation, to dateRead MoreHow Divorce Affects The Children917 Words   |  4 Pagessurprise that the rate of divorce in the world has been climbing steadily. Ever since the 1970’s the rate of divorce has risen exponentially. While the traumas of divorce are ever present for the couple splitting up, has anyone thought about how this effects their children? It often seems that children are placed on the back burner, when it comes to marital issues, and treated as collateral damage in their parents’ whirlwind issues. In this paper, I will be focusing on how divorce negatively affects theRead MoreMarriage And The State : Marriage1265 Words   |  6 Pages Marriage and the state Marriage is a legal union of a couple as spouses according to Cornell University of law school. 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Children are impacted by divorce in multiple ways.Read MoreDivorce Rate And Divorce Rates1224 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce rate also known as divorce demography, which is the study of demographic factors that impact divorced as a social phenomenon, the divorce demography can clearly evaluate and reflect the marriage stability and happiness index of certain countries or area and that is the reason why data statistics of divorce rate is important. According to ONS (Office of National Statistics), the divorce rate has not been that low since 1974, when it was 0.9%. The number of divorces in 2014 was declined toRead MoreDivorce : A Legal Procedure926 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce is a legal procedure that not only separates the married couple but it is also a separation between the families and friends entitled. In today’s world, divorce is becoming an increasing dissolution of marriage for family wit h or without kids. The marriage involving kids leave a long lasting effect of divorce on their children’s. The reasons for divorce vary from couple to couple, but the outcome of the result impacts every child mentally, emotionally and academically. I believe that we shouldRead MoreDifferent Types Of Arranged Marriages1005 Words   |  5 Pages All of these different types of arranged marriages are still used in today s world. The question asked by most is, why even go through with arranged marriage? Why not say no? Why not run away? Why would you allow your parents to choose who you should be with for the rest of your life? And why not just get a divorce. http://impl.jou.ufl.edu/projects/spring 07/zuffoletti/traditional.html. There are a lot of major things that you have to take into account. Reputation- Not getting marriedRead MoreWhile The Rate Of Divorce Has Rapidly Increased In Recent1659 Words   |  7 Pagesrate of divorce has rapidly increased in recent decades, currently between 40 to 50 percent of married couples file for divorce during some point in their marriage. Although in some cases these families already have children and divorce is an impactful event that can cause life lasting effects on children. The effects that divorce has on children can cause serious psychological issues that may form and develop over time from toddlers into the adolescent stage of their lives. The divorce itself doesRead MoreLegal Issues For Gay And Lesbian Adoption And Parental Rights1626 Words   |  7 PagesDATE: October 13, 2015 RE: Legal Issues for Gay and Lesbian Adoption and Parental Rights Issue Although adoption can be difficult for any single person or married couple, adoption for the gay and lesbian population presents a unique set of challenges both societal and legal. Whether constitutional or not, special rules apply to same gay and lesbian adoption. Under current legislation, is same sex adoption fully legal and how do the laws on the subject measure with regardRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Family Members1706 Words   |  7 PagesDivorce affects family members in many different ways, both positive and negative. While many children can foster healthy relationships post-divorce, some may experience challenges maintaining future relationships after dealing with their parents divorce. How can parent do this to their child? One of the most important thing is to teach your child about building a relationship so they can be positive and can have positive thinking about getting married to have a family on their and work things

Deontological and Utilitarian arguments for Abortion free essay sample

The issue of abortion is one that has been at the recent forefront of many political discussions in the United States and around the world. There are people spread across both sides of the argument whose opinions vary in intensity and depend on different sources of information to back up their points of view. For the purpose of this paper, abortion will be defined as the deliberate termination of human pregnancy. It is my opinion that abortion, completed early enough in a pregnancy, is not an unethical act and should not be considered to be a decision that is immoral. My argument is based on ideas that are rooted in both utilitarian and deontological ethics as I will show throughout the essay. One of the few religions to condone acts of abortion is Hinduism. This is not to say, however, that Hinduism is blindly accepting of all kinds of abortion. In Hinduism, the belief is that one should make a decision based on what kind of effect it will have on all those involved. This is a very utilitarian way of looking at abortion because it looks at the decision and determines which choice will cause the least amount of harm to the mother, father, fetus, and society (BBC, 2013). Traditionally in Hindu culture, when considering circumstances where abortion is a possible solution to a problem, it is usually found that the procedure is not the appropriate response to the situation and aborting the baby would have negative social and spiritual consequences. I believe this is important because although Hinduism isn’t â€Å"pro-choice†, like many democratic liberals in our country, it still allows for abortion to be an acceptable option in circumstances where not performing the procedure would cause more harm than the abortion itself. Another argument that surrounds the discussion of whether abortion is right or wrong is in regards to cases where the unborn fetus is known to have some kind of disability. Proponents of the pro-life argument usually cite how people who live with disabilities are happier to be alive with a disability rather than not being alive at all and therefore should be allowed to develop and try to live as normal a life as possible. I don’t believe that this is a strong argument against abortion because it is not only the life of the disabled person that needs to be considered. Although a disabled person may be happy in the life they live, it is likely that many people have experienced things like emotional hardship and financial hardship caused by living with someone with a disability. Therefore, it is likely that the abortion of a disabled fetus would reduce the amount of harm done to those involved overall. A popular question surrounding this discussion is whether or not the fetus has the right to life. A right to life can be seen as a right to be provided with everything necessary to sustain life (BBC, 2013). This brings abortion into a more deontological discussion because the question is if the fetus has a claim on the fundamental rule that people have a right to life. Eventually this debate arrives at the conflict that decides when a fetus is really considered a person. On one side, people believe that life starts at conception. The other side of the discussion believes that life hasn’t really started until the fetus reaches a certain point in development. I am in congruence with the second opinion because until a fetus has developed certain organs like the brain, which essentially creates a person as we would know them, it is not considered a person and therefore does not hold the same claim to the right to life that further developed fetuses and living people do. This means that if an abortion is performed early enough in the process of development, it does not go against a fundamental human right. Other deontological arguments in regards to abortion have to do with different religions. In Christianity, the belief is that a life starts at the moment of conception and because of that, abortion isn’t condoned under any circumstances (English, 1975). Judaism however, condones abortion when the health of the mother is threatened by the fetus. It also gives permission for its followers to discuss the issue on a case by case basis with their rabbi to determine the best course of action (BBC, 2013). If I were to include the arguments of other religious traditions I would have a list of many different rules for how to appropriately address the issue of abortion without compromising one’s morality. Because there are differing opinions on the morality of abortion that come from religion, it makes them difficult to use as sources to argue one side or the other when different traditions support different sides like Judaism and Christianity. This, I believe, makes deciding on a universal standard for the abortion issue based on knowledge of religion irrelevant. A common pro-choice argument is that the mother of a baby has a right to defend herself against personal threats (Thomson, 1971). This is generally thought of when there are circumstances where the fetus is causing a threat to the mother’s physical health. It is my belief that the concept of self-defense can be extended to issues relating to a mother’s ability to sustain her in society, which a baby can have a large impact on. If a baby poses a threat not only to the health of a mother but to her livelihood, then the mother is has a right to decide if she will keep the baby. I think that this decision is warranted because if the mother cannot sustain herself, then she will be unable to provide for the child in a way that would be beneficial to its own future and we unfortunately live in a world where there are already too many children that aren’t being well taken care of. As I’ve outlined above, it is my belief that abortion is not immoral for many reasons. The religious traditions that all outline different opinions of abortion differ too much and too frequently to successfully establish abortion as wrong. There are also many circumstances where the abortion of a fetus can benefit more people than it will harm, therefore making it difficult to claim that the action is one totally without moral worth.

Essay Money Matters free essay sample

Dave Ramsey says that people spend 18% more because spending cash â€Å"hurts† I disagree I think that I would spend the same amount with a credit card as long as I had the money to pay it off at the end of the month. One reason that I feel like it is a better Idea to carry a credit card is because if you get robbed and you are carrying a lot of money you can’t get that back most likely but if you have a credit card you can cancel the card before they spend in any money in your name. Another reason, this may only be me (I doubt it) is that when you spend cash at a store you get change back in the form of coins which never get used and are a pain to walk around with sometimes also if you do decide to take back your coins to a â€Å"coin star† machine you can lose up to 25% of your money just putting the coins back to cash, the reason some people do this is because not all banks will take the coins from you in turn it to cash. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Money Matters or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another reason is the pure simplicity of it and the time it can save you during a day where you are paid hourly, an example of this is what if it takes you an extra two minutes because you are digging through your wallet or purse getting the exact amount of money to pay on your meal or whatever if you make $30 an hour and it takes you an extra 2 minutes a day over the day to pay with cash in the morning and for lunch that is $2 a day you are losing from not clocking in 2 minutes before. Dave tried to play off the rewards of using a credit card as nothing however it isn’t anything some credit card companies offer Amazon points or airline miles which can be redeemed. As long as you keep up with your payments there are no financial detriments to you. So these are my opinions they may not be true for everyone but for me at least there is no reason not to use a credit card in my eyes.

Sample Essay on the Declaration of Independence

Sample Essay on the Declaration of IndependenceSample essays on a Declaration of Independence can be found online in lots of different places. However, before you begin to create your own, you need to know what kind of essay you are writing and the purpose for which you are writing it. You may not want to write about much, but may instead want to make a statement with your essay.The best way to begin your work on a sample essay on the Declaration of Independence is to research as much as you can on the topic that you want to write about. Remember, it is best to spend time studying about the subject before you begin creating your own essay. Also, even if you do not think you know very much about this topic, spending time researching will be very helpful in the end.One of the most popular ways to get yourself prepared for your writing is to read up on the topic as much as possible. Not only can this help you learn more about the topic, but you will also learn about the history of the U nited States as well. Researching helps you get an idea of how the Declaration of Independence is presented and who was involved in the American revolution. This can help you decide how to present your own essay on the Declaration of Independence.Another thing you should do before you begin to write a sample essay on the Declaration of Independence is to find out more about the other revolutionary governments in the world. Find out how each of them were formed, who was behind them and why. This can help you give your essay a better direction as well as increase the chances of the essay being well received by the judges and readers.Even though researching on your topic is the best way to prepare for a sample essay on the Declaration of Independence, it does not mean that you should neglect the other methods as well. You should always have a plan for your essay in the first place. This means taking some time to write a couple of drafts. You should also decide how much material you wil l include, and where you want to place your essay.A great tip to use for preparing for a sample essay on the Declaration of Independence is to create several drafts. You can use your best ideas as well as those you came up with and then make minor adjustments to them. For example, one idea may seem too obvious while another seems too specific. As long as you are still able to use the material in your final draft, you should feel free to make slight changes or even completely rewrite portions of your essay.If you are still unsure how to begin your essay, it is always a good idea to get ideas from friends or even family members. Even if they do not agree with the ideas that you have, you can still learn from their experience. There is nothing wrong with trying to learn from others and may even inspire you to create better essays in the future.Writing a sample essay on the Declaration of Independence is a task that can be made easier if you give it some thought and prepare a few drafts . Writing a good essay is all about getting it right the first time. It is essential that you understand the rules of grammar and spelling before you begin the process.

Aristotles ideas on civic relationships happiness, the virtues, deliberation, justice and friendship

Introduction Aristotle is one of the most influential legendary philosophers that ever lived in the world’s history. Despite him being a Greek, his philosophies have influenced the way of life for people across the whole world. His ideas touched on almost all aspects of life whether in law, science, ethics, and philosophy among others.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Aristotle’s ideas on civic relationships: happiness, the virtues, deliberation, justice and friendship specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, there is a conflict between philosophical ideas of the legends and modernization in the 21st century. The world seems to have bumped off from the ideas of Aristotle and instead taken another unknown premise in search of happiness. For instance, Aristotle would disagree with the modern form of seeking happiness in the material things, as according to him, happiness is eternal and unique to every human being. Virtue of Happiness Aristotle described happiness as an eternal goodness that everybody strives to achieve in his or her day-to-day life. However, the striving for the achievement of happiness not only depends on every individual’s reasons, but also on the virtues that play a major role in hastening the achievements. According to Aristotle, some of the necessary forms of virtues for the achievement of happiness include confidence, generosity, justice, wisdom, humility, and courage. In addition, he described proper upbringing and the correctness of the law as the main factors on which the virtues depend on for their fecundity. According to Aristotle, the true happiness is achieved naturally through actions that do not contradict the will and interests of a person. This assertion implies that happiness is brought about by passion rather than social obligation like it has been the case in the modern society. Passion is a gift and its strength depends on the factors that define personal virtues (Aristotle, 89). Going back to those two factors, proper upbringing is an important factor for shaping the life of a human being. An individual brought up from a caring family is likely to have stronger virtues than one brought up in a less caring family. This aspect implies that the nature of a family background is important in shaping the character and passion of a person. However, according to Aristotle, the goodness of the family background is subject to human relations as opposed to economic welfare. In addition, there could be exemptions where some individuals acquire behaviors that contradict the nature of their families, and in such cases, they develop their own unique behaviors, which are shaped by other unknown factors.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The correctness of the law is very important in determining the strength of human virtues. Ari stotle lived when the world was chaotic and greatly affected by moral issues such as abortion, political chaos, capital punishment, and many world problems that are still in existence today. He chose to be a social activist despite him being a philosopher, and he said that correctness of the law shapes the moral behaviors and hence the virtues. For instance, a child brought up in a chaotic environment is likely to adapt chaotic behaviors and consequently have problems in changing the behaviors at adulthood. This observation adds value to his argument that virtue is an element of practice not nature as is the case for passion; hence, the reason why the nature of current social justice system could affect the behaviors of future generations. Civic Friendship According to Aristotle, civic friendship is an essential element for human good and hence necessary in achieving a flourishing life. He defined civic friendship as a form of friendship that dominates in the public arena rather tha n in interpersonal relations in the case of mutual and personal forms of friendship. The adjective â€Å"civic†, points at the political arena, by implying that friendship is defined at the level of citizenry relations for the goodness of the state. Aristotle’s idea holds that there is a direct relationship between personal and civic relationship, which is necessary for the maintenance of law and justice, but is also based on human virtues. By looking at the modern world, it is clear that the fastest flourishing economies and companies define human relations as one of the factors that determine success. However, it does not mean that those relations are civic friendship as not every successful economy or company upholds human freedom for there are policies that define human relations in such environments. Effective civic friendship makes people act kindly and politely to each other, thus creating a productive society where law and justice are upheld. In such a situatio n, people come together in the formation process of public policies that have benefits to the entire community. This aspect explains the lack of civic friendship as the root to the animosity behaviors that are evident in the modern society. These ill behaviors include corruption that mainly comes from selfishness of the few in authority, which can render to the collapse of a seemingly successful company.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Aristotle’s ideas on civic relationships: happiness, the virtues, deliberation, justice and friendship specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Traits of the â€Å"Best Places to Work† From the Best Places to Work Institute Apparently, ‘history repeats itself’ and ‘what comes around goes around’. Many research studies show that the American workplaces are destructive to the human virtues. Businesspersons and employers seem to have been ignored Arist otle’s ideas for a long time they have viewed employees as their most noble assets for their businesses. However, according to the â€Å"Best Places to Work†, the twenty first century has come with challenges that have rendered employers into reshaping their business strategies to conform with the ideas of the great philosophers like Aristotle. According to the research study by Crowley, the American smart companies have realized that the greatest competitive advantage is achieved by ensuring that employees find a happy work place to the extent that potential employees would feel encouraged to apply for job opportunities in such firms. However, it is hard to make a good workplace where employees’ needs would be the employer’s first priority always (Crowley Para. 12). According to the Best Work Places, employers should consider various factors in order to develop a good work place that would make employees happy at work. Those factors are designed accordin g to the Aristotle’s idea of happiness, whereby it is eternal and closely related to virtues. Hence, to bring forth the employees’ eternal happiness, employers should consider the aspect of integrating the workers’ virtues in the package. In the majority of research studies carried out in the American corporations in the past decade to identify the source of employees’ job satisfaction, the findings were shocking. It was found out that employees’ acquired job satisfaction from their coworkers’ relationships, but not from their relationships with their supervisors or bosses. In the twenty first century, some corporations like Google found out the strategy of developing the â€Å"Best Work Place† as a key competitive advantage and the company has performed better compared to others that are yet to adopt this strategy. Some of the factors that make a ‘Best Work Place’ include building trust at work place, acknowledging cultu ral diversity, building teamwork, and enhancing employee morale. On building trust at work, employers are required to give minimum supervision to the employees in an effort to make the latter feel a sense of belonging and responsibility. This aspect enhances talent development and encourages horizontal communication strategy, whereby an employee does not feel inferior to talk to the senior personnel in the workplace.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Secondly, the twenty-first corporations should appreciate and acknowledge cultural diversity. The world has become a global village and advanced technological advancement has resulted to globalization, whereby a corporation is required to hire employees from different cultural orientations. In a bid to create a sense of belonging, employees are required to respect one another and appreciate cultural diversity for the goodness of the corporations’ operations across various cultures in the world. Thirdly, employees are encouraged to embrace teamwork in their places of work. Gone are the days when workers were forced to give individual contribution at the workplace like was the case in the slavery period. Nowadays, employees are encouraged to work as a team against another opposing team as opposed to individual contribution. Team building is achieved through social events that are organized to bring the employees together. Lastly, it is very important for employers to consider e mployees’ morale as a crucial element for the success of a corporate organization. There are various ways of enhancing employee’s morale that include awarding and recognition, training, pay rising, and promotions. These ways are directed to the personal values and virtues, which are crucial factors for determining happiness. An employee would feel good whenever a boss calls and says thank you for the commendable job that you did. Moreover, other employees who do not receive awards and recognition would feel encouraged to work harder in an effort to make their contributions recognizable. On the other hand, training and development is very important for both the corporate and employees. An employee who undergoes training receives up to date knowledge that would boost the corporation’s competitive advantage. There are instances whereby some employees are founder to be weaker than others are, and in such cases, the employer has a moral obligation of improving employ ees’ skills. This goal could be achieved by placing the ‘poor’ employees next to employees who are good in those fields and encourage them to assist one another whenever one is stuck. Comparing and contrasting Aristotle’s ideas about civic relationships with these contemporary notions of best places to work Aristotle’s ideas have been ignored for a long time, but research shows that American corporations have changed from the traditional methods of disregarding his ideas to a point of embracing the same. Employers have realized that employees’ job satisfaction is directly related to business performance in the contemporary world. Aristotle stated that happiness comes from within and it depends on the virtues. Hence, employers are working on virtues by creating working environments that would encourage employees’ to build confidence and satisfaction in their work. In so doing, employers look into things and activities that would enable them to have a direct contact with employees. Civic friendship is seen to dominate in the workplaces, which is also the basic determinant for a ‘Best Work Place’. Through civic friendship, employees can work as a team and develop good coworker relationships. According to the Aristotle, civic friendship allows an individual to care for one another in the public phenomenon, and thus corporate environments are the individual’s public phenomenon. Civic friendship enhances social justice in a state as well as in a working environment. This assertion implies that through the adoption of Aristotle’s ideas by the corporations of the twenty first century, employers have realized the need to ensure effective social justice mechanisms in the work place. The majority of the leading American corporations have legal mechanisms in place that deal with employees’ issues and grievances. Nowadays, American employees hardly to go to industrial courts after having disa greements with their employers due to effective policies and mechanisms put in place at the workplaces. Conclusion The most notable difference that contradicts the Aristotle’s idea of civic relationship with the traits of â€Å"Best Places to Work† is the element of hypocrisy in the latter. Aristotle was talking from the point of achieving common good for the entire humanity regardless of economic status, which is yet to be achieved in the contemporary corporations. However, the American corporations of the twenty first century have moved to applying Aristotle’s ideas for the benefit improving employees’ performance, which essentially contributes towards the firms’ well being, but not that of the employee. This aspect implies that corporations are embracing Aristotle’s ideas for their own good, as opposed to the goodness of humanity. Works Cited Aristotle. The Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle, New York: Filiquarian Publishing, LLC, 2007. Prin t. Crowley, Mark. Why Companies Are (Finally) Falling All over Each Other to  Become Best Places to Work, 2013. Web. https://www.greatplacetowork.com/ This essay on Aristotle’s ideas on civic relationships: happiness, the virtues, deliberation, justice and friendship was written and submitted by user Liberty Hall to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Indian Economic Environment Essay Example

Indian Economic Environment Essay Example Indian Economic Environment Essay Indian Economic Environment Essay Companies and their suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customers, competitors, and publics all operate in a macro environment of forces and trends, increasingly global, which shape opportunities and pose threats. These forces represent â€Å"non-controllables†, which the company must monitor and to which it must respond. The beginning of the new century brought a series of new challenges: the steep decline of the stock market, which affected savings, investment, and retirement funds; increasing unemployment; corporate scandals; and of course, the rise of terrorism. These dramatic events were accompanied by the continuation of existing trends that have already influenced the global landscape. Within the rapidly changing global picture, the firm must monitor six major forces: demographic, economic, socio-cultural, natural, technological, and political-legal. Economic Environment- The available purchasing power in an economy depends on current income, prices, saving, debt, and credit availability. Marketers must pay careful attention to trends affecting purchasing power, because they can have a strong impact on business, especially for companies whose products are geared to high income and price-sensitive consumers. India’s economy has been showing vibrancy of growth from 1991 ever since the government initiated programs to ease control on industry and commerce. In 1998-1999, the GDP of the country was estimated to be Rs. 17,410 billion, at current prices. By the year 2006-2007, the GDP was estimated to be Rs. 41,000 billion. By applying the purchasing power parity (PPP) method, India’s GDP is estimated to be about $3. 319 trillion, making India the fourth largest economy in the world. GDP has also been growing at more than 7% per annum. The per capita income is also estimated to be increasing at the same rate. In addition, India has healthy foreign exchange reserves to cover the county’s imports for nearly one and a half year. Inflation has also been showing a healthy trend of less than 5%. These figures indicate that India has strong economic fundamentals that suggest a positive climate for business growth. India was under social democratic-based policies from 1947 to 1991. The economy was characterized by extensive regulations, protectionism, public ownership, corruption and slow growth. Since 1991, continuing economic liberalization has moved the country toward a market-based economy. A revival of economic reforms and better economic policy in 2000s accelerated Indias economic growth rate. In recent years, Indian cities have continued to liberalize business regulations. By 2008, India had established itself as the worlds second-fastest growing major economy. Indias large service industry accounts for 55% of the countrys Gross Domestic Product (GDP) while the industrial and agricultural sector contribute 28% and 17% respectively. Agriculture is the predominant occupation in India, accounting for about 52% of employment. The service sector makes up a further 34% and industrial sector around 14%. Previously a closed economy, Indias trade has grown fast. The Economic Survey for 2009-10 presented by Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee in Parliament on Thursday has revealed Indias share in world merchandise exports after remaining unchanged at 1. 1 per cent between 2007 and 2008, reached 1. per cent in 2009 (Jan-June) mainly due to the relatively greater fall in world export growth than India. Income Distribution- Macro economic indicators of the country provide the overall health of the economy as well as direction of economic growth. A marketer needs to understand the distribution of income to reach more meaningful conclusions about taking spe cific decisions. In India, we see that 77. 7% of urban households in India have a monthly income of up to Rs. 3000. Urban households with a monthly income between Rs. 3001 and 6000 are estimated to be about 16. 2% and another 4% with a monthly household income of Rs. 001-10,000. Only about 2. 1% of urban households have a monthly income over Rs. 10,000. Income distribution of households in India has been changing significantly over time. Households belonging to the lower income segment have been steadily declining over the years, and the middle income households have been showing an increase. These are the results of economic growth. The NCAER (_) has classified Indian consumers into five categories destitute (annual household income of Rs. 16,000; not active participants in market exchange for a wide range of goods), aspirants (annual household income of Rs. 6,000-22,000; new entrants into the consumption systems due to increase in their real income), climbers (annual household in come of Rs. 22,000-45,000; have desire and willingness to buy, but have limited cash at hand), consuming class (annual household income of Rs. 45,000-215,000; households that form the majority of consumers; have money and are willing to spend), and the rich (those who have money and own a wide range of products). The patterns of income distribution in urban and rural areas also vary. SECTORS- Industry and services Industry accounts for 28% of the GDP and employ 14% of the total workforce. However, about one-third of the industrial labour force is engaged in simple household manufacturing only. Economic reforms brought foreign competition, led to privatization of certain public sector industries, opened up sectors hitherto reserved for the public sector and led to an expansion in the production of fast-moving consumer goods. Post-liberalization, the Indian private sector, which was usually run by oligopolies of old family firms and required political connections to prosper was faced with foreign competition, including the threat of cheaper Chinese imports. Business services (information technology, information technology enabled services, business process outsourcing) are among the fastest growing sectors contributing to one third of the total output of services in 2000. The growth in the IT sector is attributed to increased specialization, and an availability of a large pool of low cost, but highly skilled, educated and fluent English-speaking workers, matched on the demand side by an increased demand from foreign consumers interested in Indias service exports, or those looking to outsource their operations. In 2009, seven Indian firms were listed among the top 15 technology outsourcing companies in the world. Agriculture India ranks second worldwide in farm output. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry, logging and fishing accounted for 17% of the GDP in 2009, employed 52% of the total workforce and despite a steady decline of its share in the GDP, is still the largest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic development of India. Yields per unit area of all crops have grown since 1950, due to the special emphasis placed on agriculture in the five-year plans and steady improvements in irrigation, technology, application of modern agricultural practices and provision of agricultural credit and subsidies since Green revolution in India. Banking and finance Prime Minister Indira Gandhi nationalized 14 banks in 1969, followed by six others in 1980, and made it mandatory for banks to provide 40% of their net credit to priority sectors like agriculture, small-scale industry, retail trade, small businesses, etc. o ensure that the banks fulfill their social and developmental goals. Since then, the number of banks has been increasing in the country and the population covered by each branch has decreased. Since liberalization, the government has approved significant banking reforms. While some of these relate to nationalized banks (like encouraging mergers, reducing government interference and increasing profitability and competitiveness), other reforms have opened up the banking and insurance sectors to private and foreign players. Natural resource Indias major mineral resources include coal, iron, manganese, mica, bauxite, titanium, chromite, limestone and thorium. India meets most of its domestic energy demand through its 92 billion tonnes of coal reserves (about 10% of worlds coal reserves). Indias oil reserves, found in Mumbai High, parts of Gujarat, Rajasthan and eastern Assam, meet 25% of the countrys domestic oil demand. Indias total proven oil reserves stand at 11 billion barrels. In 2009, India imported 2. 56 million barrels of oil per day, making it one of largest buyers of crude oil in the world. The petroleum industry in India mostly consists of public sector companies such as Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) and Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL). There are some major private Indian companies in oil sector such as Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) which operates the worlds largest oil refining complex. Pharmaceuticals India has a self reliant Pharmaceuticals industry. The majority of its medical consumables are produced domestically. Pharmaceutical Industry in India is dotted with companies like Ranbaxy Pharmaceutical, Dr. Reddys Laboratories, and Cipla which have created a niche for themselves at world level. India including China, Brazil, Turkey, Mexico, Russia and South Korea are called â€Å"pharmerging† countries. Today, India is an exporter to countries like the United States and Russia. In terms of the global market, India currently holds a modest 1-2% share, but it has been growing at approximately 10% per year. External trade and investment ? Global Trade Relations Indias economy is mostly dependent on its large internal market with external trade accounting for just 20% of the countrys GDP. Until the liberalization of 1991, India was largely and intentionally isolated from the world markets, to protect its economy and to achieve self-reliance. Foreign trade was subject to import tariffs, export taxes and quantitative restrictions, while foreign direct investment (FDI) was restricted by upper-limit equity participation, restrictions on technology transfer, export obligations and government approvals. Indias exports were stagnant for the first 15 years after independence, due to the predominance of tea, jute and cotton manufactures, demand for which was generally inelastic. Imports in the same period consisted predominantly of machinery, equipment and raw materials, due to nascent industrialization. The Indian export has grown by 22. 5 per cent at $16. 64 billion in August 2010. India is a founding-member of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) since 1947 and its successor, the WTO. While participating actively in its general council meetings, India has been crucial in voicing the concerns of the developing world. For instance, India has continued its opposition to the inclusion of such matters as labour and environment issues and other non-tariff barriers into the WTO policies. ? Balance of payments Since independence, Indias balance of payments on its current account has been negative. Since liberalization in the 1990s (precipitated by a balance of payment crisis), Indias exports have been consistently rising, covering 80. % of its imports in 2002–03, up from 66. 2% in 1990–91. Indias growing oil import bill is seen as the main driver behind the large current account deficit. Although India is still a net importer, since 1996–97 its overall balance of payments (i. e. , including the capital account balance) has been positive, largely on account of increased foreign direct investment and deposits from non-resident Indians; until this time, the overall balance was only occasionally positive on account of external assistance and commercial borrowings. As a result, Indias foreign currency reserves stood at USD 283. 5 billion at the end of December 2009. [pic] Due to the global late-2000s recession, both Indian exports and imports declined by 29. 2% and 39. 2% respectively in June 2009. The steep decline was because countries hit hardest by the global recession, such as United States and members of the European Union, account for more than 60% of Indian exports. However, since the decline in imports was much sharper compared to the decline in exports, Indias trade deficit reduced to 252. 5 billion rupee. Indias reliance on external assistance and commercial borrowings has decreased since 1991–92, and since 2002–03, it has gradually been repaying these debts. Declining interest rates and reduced borrowings decreased Indias debt service ratio to 4. 5% in 2007. In India, External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) are being permitted by the Government for providing an additional source of funds to Indian corporates. The Ministry of Finance monitors and regulates these borrowings (ECBs) through ECB policy guidelines. ? Foreign Direct Investment In India As the fourth-largest economy in the world in PPP terms, India is a preferred destination for foreign direct investments (FDI); India has strengths in telecommunication, information technology and other significant areas such as auto components, chemicals, apparels, pharmaceuticals, and jewelry. Despite a surge in foreign investments, rigid FDI policies resulted in a significant hindrance. However, due to some positive economic reforms aimed at deregulating the economy and stimulating foreign investment, India has positioned itself as one of the front-runners of the rapidly growing Asia Pacific Region. India has a large pool of skilled managerial and technical expertise. The size of the middle-class population stands at 300 million and represents a growing consumer market. Indias recently liberalized FDI policy (2005) allows up to a 100% FDI stake in ventures. Industrial policy reforms have substantially reduced industrial licensing requirements, removed restrictions on expansion and facilitated easy access to foreign technology and foreign direct investment FDI. The upward moving growth curve of the real-estate sector owes some credit to a booming economy and liberalized FDI regime. In March 2005, the government amended the rules to allow 100 per cent FDI in the construction business. This automatic route has been permitted in townships, housing, built-up infrastructure and construction development projects including housing, commercial premises, hotels, resorts, hospitals, educational institutions, recreational facilities, and city- and regional-level infrastructure. A number of changes were approved on the FDI policy to remove the caps in most sectors. Fields which require relaxation in FDI restrictions include civil aviation, construction development, industrial parks, petroleum and natural gas, commodity exchanges, credit-information services and mining. India has been ranked at the third place in global foreign direct investments in 2009 and will continue to remain among the top five attractive destinations for international investors during 2010-11, according to United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in a report on world investment prospects titled, World Investment Prospects Survey 2009-2011 released in July 2009. India attracted FDI equity inflows of US$ 2,214 million in April 2010. The cumulative amount of FDI equity inflows from August 1991 to April 2010 stood at US$ 134,642 million, according to the data released by the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP). The Indian rupee is the only legal tender accepted in India. The exchange rate as on 23 March 2010 is 45. 40 INR the USD, 61. 45 to a EUR, and 68. 19 to a GBP (British pound). The Indian rupee is accepted as legal tender in the neighboring Nepal and Bhutan, both of which peg their currency to that of the Indian rupee. The Rupee hit a record low during early 2009 on account of global recession. However, due to a strong domestic market, India managed to bounce back sooner than the western countries. Since September 2009 there has been a constant appreciation in Rupee versus most Tier 1 currencies. On 11 January 2010 Rupee went as high as 45. 50 to a USD and on 10 January 2010 as high as Rs. 73. 93 to a British Pound. The RBI, the countrys central bank was established on 1 April 1935. It serves as the nations monetary authority, regulator and supervisor of the financial system, manager of exchange control and as an issuer of currency. The RBI is governed by a central board, headed by a governor who is appointed by the Central government of India. According to The Times of India, a majority of Indians have per capita space equivalent to or less than a 10  feet x 10  feet room for their living, sleeping, cooking, washing and toilet needs. and one in every three urban Indians lives in homes too cramped to exceed even the minimum requirements of a prison cell in the US. The average is 103  sq  ft (9. 6 m2) per person in rural areas and 117  sq  ft (10. m2) per person in urban areas. Around half of Indian children are malnourished. However, India has not had famines since the Green Revolution in the early 1970s. While poverty in India has reduced significantly, a 2007 report by the state-run National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganized Sector (NCEUS) found that 65% of Indians, or 750 million people, lived on less than 20 rupees per day with most working in informal labour sector with no job or s ocial security, living in abject poverty. Since the early 1950s, successive governments have implemented various schemes, under planning, to alleviate poverty that have met with partial success. All these programs have relied upon the strategies of the Food for work program and National Rural Employment Program of the 1980s, which attempted to use the unemployed to generate productive assets and build rural infrastructure. In August 2005, the Indian parliament passed the Rural Employment Guarantee Bill, the largest program of this type in terms of cost and coverage, which promises 100 days of minimum wage employment to every rural household in all he Indias 600 districts. Recent statistics in 2010 point out that the numbers of high income households have crossed lower income households. Agricultural and allied sectors accounted for about 60% of the total workforce in 2003 same as in 1993–94. While agriculture has faced stagnation in growth, services have seen a steady growth . Of the total workforce, 8% is in the organized sector, two-thirds of which are in the public sector. From 1983 until 2000, Indias Unemployment Rate averaged 7. 0 percent reaching an historical high of 8. 30 percent in December of 1983 and a record low of 5. 99 percent in December of 1994. The labour force is defined as the number of people employed plus the number unemployed but seeking work. The non-labour force includes those who are not looking for work, those who are institutionalized and those serving in the military. [pic] Indias labor force is growing by 2. 5% annually, but employment only at 2. 3% a year. Unemployment in India is characterized by chronic or disguised unemployment. Government schemes that target eradication of both poverty and unemployment (which in recent decades has sent millions of poor and unskilled people into urban areas in search of livelihoods) attempt to solve the problem, by providing financial assistance for setting up businesses, skill honing, setting up public sector enterprises, reservations in governments, etc. Child labor is a complex problem that is basically rooted in poverty. The Indian government is implementing the worlds largest child labor elimination program, with primary education targeted for ~250 million. Numerous non-governmental and voluntary organizations are also involved. Special investigation cells have been set up in states to enforce existing laws banning employment of children (under 14) in hazardous industries. In spite of the high growth rate in India, the country still continues to be a low-income country since decades. Though it is believed the country could be a â€Å"motor to the world economy† if it fulfills its growth potential. In order to achieve its growth potential, things needed to be done are: o Improve Governance Raise Educational Achievement o Increase Quality and Quantity of Universities o Control Inflation o Introduce a Credible Fiscal Policy o Liberalize Financial Markets o Increase Trade with Neighbors o Increase Agricultural Productivity o Improve Infrastructure o Improve Environmental Quality. ? Agriculture The low productivity in India is a result of the following factors: o According to India: Priorities for Agriculture and Rural Development by World Bank, Indias large agricultural subsidies are hampering productivity-enhancing investment. Overregulation of agriculture has increased costs, price risks and uncertainty. Government interventions in labor, land, and credit markets are hurting the market. Infrastructure and services are inadequate. o Illiteracy, slow progress in implementing land reforms and inadequate or inefficient finance and marketing services for farm produce. o The average size of land holdings is very small (less than 20,000  m? ) and is subject to fragmentation, due to land ceiling acts and in some cases, family disputes. Such small holdings are often over-manned, resulting in disguised unemployment and low productivity of labour. o Adoption of modern agricultural practices and use of technology is inadequate, hampered by ignorance of such practices, high costs and impracticality in the case of small land holdings. o World Bank says that the allocation of water is inefficient, unsustainable and inequitable. The irrigation infrastructure is deteriorating. Irrigation facilities are inadequate, which result in farmers still being dependent on rainfall, specifically the Monsoon season. A good monsoon results in a robust growth for the economy as a whole, while a poor monsoon leads to a sluggish growth. Farm credit is regulated by NABARD, which is the statutory apex agent for rural development in the subcontinent. Indias population is growing faster than its ability to produce rice and wheat. The most important structural reform for self-sufficiency is the ITC Limited plan to connect 20,000 villages to the Internet by 2013. This will provide farmers with up to date crop prices for the first time, which should minimize losses incurred from neighboring producers selling early and in turn facilitate investment in rural areas. ? Corruption Corruption has been one of the pervasive problems affecting India. The economic reforms of 1991 reduced the red tape, bureaucracy and the License Raj that had strangled private enterprise. Yet, a 2005 study by Transparency International (TI) India found that more than half of those surveyed had firsthand experience of paying bribe or peddling influence to get a job done in a public office. The Right to Information Act (2005) and equivalent acts in the Indian states that require government officials to furnish information requested by citizens or face punitive action, computerization of services and various central and state government acts that established vigilance commissions have considerably reduced corruption or at least have opened up avenues to redress grievances. The 2009 report by Transparency International ranks India at 84th place in terms of corruption and states that significant improvements were made by India in reducing corruption. Education India has made huge progress in terms of increasing primary education attendance rate and expanding literacy to approximately two thirds of the population. The right to education at elementary level has been made one of the fundamental rights under the Eighty-Sixth Amendment of 2002. However, the literacy rate of 65% is still lower than the worldwide average and the country suffers from a high dropout rate. ? Infrast ructure In the past, development of infrastructure was completely in the hands of he public sector and was plagued by corruption, bureaucratic inefficiencies, urban-bias and an inability to scale investment. Indias low spending on power, construction, transportation, telecommunications and real estate, at $31 billion or 6% of GDP in 2002 had prevented India from sustaining higher growth rates. This has prompted the government to partially open up infrastructure to the private sector allowing foreign investment which has helped in a sustained growth rate of close to 9% for the past six quarters. Some 600 million Indians have no mains electricity at all. While 80% of Indian villages have at least an electricity line, just 44% of rural households have access to electricity. India has the worlds third largest road network in the world. Container traffic is growing at 15% a year. Some 60% of India’s container traffic is handled by the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust in Navi Mumbai. Internet use is rare; there were only 7. 57 million broadband lines in India in November 2009, however it is still growing but at a slower rate. Most urban cities have good water supply water 24 hours a day, while some smaller cities face water shortages in summer season. A World Bank report says it is an institutional problem in water agencies, or how the agency is embedded in the relationships between politics and the citizens who are the consumers. ? Labour laws India’s labor regulations  - among the most restrictive and complex in the world  - have constrained the growth of the formal manufacturing sector where these laws have their widest application. Better designed labor regulations can attract more labor- intensive investment and create jobs for India’s unemployed millions and those trapped in poor quality jobs. Given the country’s momentum of growth, the window of opportunity must not be lost for improving the job prospects for the 80 million new entrants who are expected to join the work force over the next decade. ? Economic disparities One of the critical problems facing Indias economy is the sharp and growing regional variations among Indias different states and territories in terms of per capita income, poverty, availability of infrastructure and socio-economic development. Six low-income states Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa and Uttar Pradesh are home to more than one third of Indias population.